year's annual
Grecian Firebolt exercise tested a worldwide communications network that
could be used for Homeland Security.
"We are basically AT&T for the Army, with a lot of
encryption," said node switcher, Pvt. Leland Hughes, a member of the 280th
Signal Battalion from Wilmington, Del. "We want to make sure this system
can talk to that system hundreds of miles away."
The Federal Emergency Management Agency joined the
month-long exercise that ends this week as part of the Homeland Security
scenario, and so did the U.S. Joint Forces Command.
FEMA directors said they like the Army's signal reliability
and the versatility of using several communication paths. They also like
any path increasing their speed of contacting the Department of Defense.
"We want to stay in a readiness posture, especially after
9-11," said Ozzie Baldwin, the telecommunications manager at the Texas
Mobile Emergency Response Support office. "Now we know that we have
several ways of communicating. It's reassuring to know we can contact the
[DoD] should a crisis or emergency situation come up."
U.S. Joint Forces Command was involved in the exercise to
observe the interoperability between Army and Air Force communications
assets. The command is evaluating the infrastructure for a Homeland
Security defense communications template.
"Everybody is pushing for joint efforts and joint
communications," said Maj. Anthony Britton, from the Joint Forces Command.
"There's not much in the military anymore that is just Army-specific or
Air Force-specific."
"Single-service missions are a thing of the past," agreed
the commander of the 311th Theater Signal Command, Maj. Gen. George
Bowman. "We are looking wider and broader and helping one another in order
to keep America's freedoms."
The exercise, which began June 1 and concludes this week,
costs approximately $1.2 million dollars budgeted annually by
reserve-component units participating in it.
"In the past, the Army couldn't communicate with the Air
Force or the Navy, and vice versa," said Bowman. "We're not completely
there yet. That's why we have these exercises - to see what we need to do
to make it all work."
Another purpose of the exercise is to give reserve-component
signal troops valuable time with the equipment.
"We need to know what to do in a wartime situation," said
satellite operator Senior Airman Paul Rolla. "Satellite time is limited,
so we need to take advantage of the time we have with the equipment."
Troops at Fort Meade did experience minor technical
difficulties over the month-long Grecian Firebolt exercise, most stemming
from the sweltering heat and equipment age, Hughes said.
"We had some minor problems, but that's the purpose of these
training exercises. We need to learn how to fix these problems," Hughes
said. "I've learned more in this exercise than I have in the past five
years."